{"id":665,"date":"2026-06-14T23:20:20","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/?p=665"},"modified":"2026-06-14T23:20:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T15:20:21","slug":"vmware%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85openstack%ef%bc%882024-2%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/2026\/06\/14\/vmware%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e4%b8%8e%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85openstack%ef%bc%882024-2%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac%ef%bc%89\/","title":{"rendered":"VMware\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5OpenStack\uff082024.2\u7248\u672c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u7684\u7248\u672c\u597d\u8001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5305\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136OpenStack\u5df2\u7ecf\u9668\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73a9\u73a9\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7edfCentOS Stream 9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

OpenStack\u7248\u672c\uff1a2024.2 (Dalmatian)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00.\u524d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/td>\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9controller<\/td>\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9compute<\/td><\/tr>
Ens33(NAT)<\/td>192.168.10.10<\/td>192.168.10.20<\/td><\/tr>
Ens36(host-only)<\/td>192.168.20.10<\/td>192.168.20.20<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u5173<\/td>192.168.10.2<\/td>\u65e0<\/td><\/tr>
DNS<\/td>192.168.10.2<\/td>192.168.20.1<\/td><\/tr>
CPU<\/td>2\u6838<\/td>2\u6838<\/td><\/tr>
\u5185\u5b58<\/td>4G<\/td>4G<\/td><\/tr>
\u786c\u76d8<\/td>20G<\/td>20G<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5728VM\u8981\u7ed9\u4ec5\u4e3b\u673a\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u5361\u5206\u914d\u5b50\u7f51\u7f51\u6bb5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7ed9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u914d\u7f6e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5757\u7f51\u5361,\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4ec5\u4e3b\u673a\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u673a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.ip\/\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u66f4\u6539<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(\u4e00).\u66f4\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/hostname\n\n#hostname\ncontroller\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(\u4e8c).\u66f4\u6539ip\u5730\u5740\uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u4e24\u5757\u7f51\u5361\n[root@AND-controller \/\/] cd \/etc\/NetworkManager\/system-connections\/\n[root@AND-controller system-connections] ls\nens33.nmconnection  ens36.nmconnection\n\n#ens33.nmconnection \n[connection]\nid=ens33\nuuid=6956e818-33ba-3a39-acb6-158c32a9a536\ntype=ethernet\nautoconnect-priority=-999\ninterface-name=ens33\ntimestamp=1781000321\n\n[ethernet]\n\n[ipv4]\naddress1=192.168.10.10\/24 #\u66f4\u6539ip\ngateway=192.168.10.2      #\u7f51\u5173\ndns=192.168.10.2          #DNS\nmethod=manual             #\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u52a8\u83b7\u53d6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6539\u4e3a manual \u624b\u52a8\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\n\n[ipv6]\naddr-gen-mode=eui64\nmethod=auto\n\n[proxy]<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ens36.nmconnection\n[connection]\nid=ens36\nuuid=0fb82c2f-e8d4-38c1-b593-f8142480ce9a\ntype=ethernet\nautoconnect-priority=-999\ninterface-name=ens36\ntimestamp=1781000321\n\n[ethernet]\n\n[ipv4]\naddress1=192.168.20.10\/24\ndns=192.168.20.1\nmethod=manual\n\n[ipv6]\naddr-gen-mode=eui64\nmethod=auto\n\n[proxy]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
3.\u672c\u5730NDS\u89e3\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/hosts\n\n#hosts\n#\u6dfb\u52a0\u2193\n192.168.10.10 controller\n192.168.10.20 compute<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.\u914d\u7f6eNTP\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u662f\u817e\u8baf\u7684NTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ntp.tencent.com<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4e0b\u8f7dchrony <\/p>\n\n\n\n
yum install -y chrony  \/ dnf install chrony\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/chrony.conf\n\npool setver iburst #server\u66f4\u6362\u4e3aNTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\nallow 192.168.10.0\/24#\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f51\u6bb5<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u8fde\u4e0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chronyc sources<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c.\u642d\u5efaOpenStack\u63a7\u5236\/\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u9996\u5148\u8981\u770b\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>\u517c\u5bb9\u7248\u672c<\/th>\u7ef4\u62a4\u7248\u672c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
CentOS 7 \/ RHEL 7<\/td>? \u5230 Train<\/td>\u65e0<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
CentOS Stream 8 \/ RHEL 8<\/td>Ussuri \u5230 Yoga<\/td>\u65e0<\/em><\/td><\/tr>
CentOS Stream 9 \/ RHEL 9<\/td>Xena \u53ca\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c<\/td>2023.2 Bobcat, 2024.1 Caracal (SLURP), 2024.2 Dalmatia<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5b89\u88c5OpenStack\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(\u4e00).\u542f\u7528 PowerTools\/CRB \u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
dnf install dnf-plugins-core\ndnf config-manager --set-enabled crb<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
(\u4e8c).\u542f\u7528OpenStack\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install centos-release-openstack-<release>\n# <release>\u5185\u586b\u5199\u7248\u672c\u2193\n### 2024.2 Dalmatian\ndnf install centos-release-openstack-dalmatian\n### 2024.1 Caracal\ndnf install centos-release-openstack-caracal\n### 2023.2 Bobcat\ndnf install centos-release-openstack-bobcat<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6211\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u662f2024.2\u7248<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install centos-release-openstack-dalmatian<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2.SQL \u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install mariadb mariadb-server python3-PyMySQL<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u5165OpenStack\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/my.cnf.d\/openstack.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a [mysqld]<\/code> \u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 bind-address<\/code> \u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7ba1\u7406 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u4ed6\u8282\u70b9\u901a\u8fc7\u7ba1\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[mysqld]\nbind-address = you ip\n\ndefault-storage-engine = innodb\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nmax_connections = 4096\ncollation-server = utf8_general_ci\ncharacter-set-server = utf8<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl enable mariadb.service\nsystemctl start mariadb.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521d\u59cb\u5316<\/p>\n\n\n\n
mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install rabbitmq-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u542f\u52a8<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service\nsystemctl start rabbitmq-server.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6dfb\u52a0 openstack<\/code> \u7528\u6237<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS #RABBIT_PASS\u6539\u4e3a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\n\nCreating user \"openstack\" ...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650<\/p>\n\n\n\n
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack \".*\" \".*\" \".*\"\n\nSetting permissions for user \"openstack\" in vhost \"\/\" ...<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
4.Memcached\u670d\u52a1\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install memcached python3-memcached<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/sysconfig\/memcached<\/span> <\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u8282\u70b9ip<\/p>\n\n\n\n
OPTIONS=\"-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\/\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl enable memcached.service\nsystemctl start memcached.service<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
5.Etcd\u952e\u503c\u5bf9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5Etcd<\/p>\n\n\n\n
dnf install etcd<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/etcd\/etcd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u542f\u52a8\/\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
systemctl enable etcd\nsystemctl start etcd<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
6.\u514b\u9686\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff08\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
1.\u5173\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u514b\u9686<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
2.\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
vi \/etc\/hostname\n\n#hostname\ncompute<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3.\u6539ip<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684uuid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
uuidgen<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u66f4\u6539\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u7684uuid<\/p>\n\n\n\n
cd \/etc\/NetworkManager\/system-connections\/\n<\/font><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u5361<\/p>\n\n\n\n
sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
nmcli con show<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
4.\u914d\u7f6eNTP\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6539\u4e00\u6761<\/p>\n\n\n\n
pool controller iburst #\u6539\u4e3acontroller<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n\n\n\n
chronyc sources<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e8c.\u5b89\u88c5OpenStakc\u7ec4\u4ef6(\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u671f\u672b\u5468\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3b\u5305\u5148\u5f03\u5751\u4e00\u4e0b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1.keystone\u8eab\u4efd\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
(\u4e00).\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.glance\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.placement\u653e\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.nova\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5.neutron\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u7684\u7248\u672c\u597d\u8001\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bb2\u5b8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u5305\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u3002 \u867d\u7136OpenStack\u5df2\u7ecf\u9668\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73a9\u73a9\u561b\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edfCentOS  […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","category-3"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=665"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":713,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/665\/revisions\/713"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andxiaohui.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}